Appearance isn’t everything . . . but first impressions can make an impact on a Judge or Jury.
There are a few do’s and don’ts regarding appropriate courtroom attire. No need to rush out and buy an expensive new suit for your court hearing – most people already have clothes that will work for Court in their closet.
Why Does Your Appearance Matter?
Although it’s unfair to form an opinion of someone based solely on their appearance, many psychologists have found that we all are prone to make snap judgments. Unfortunately, in Court, these snap judgments may be the only opportunity you have to make a first impression, especially if you do not have the opportunity to speak during your court hearing.
Wearing proper courtroom attire also communicates that you have respect for the legal process and helps convey to the Court that you are a trustworthy person. While your favorite pair of sweatpants or cat-printed pajamas may be cute and comfortable for lounging at home, such attire may convey to the Court that you don’t really care about the litigation process and the influence of the judicial system.
What to Wear and What to Avoid:
Every court is different, and some courtrooms have specific dress codes for parties to follow, usually posted on their website. In general, you should dress conservatively – think about what you would wear to a place of worship or a job interview. Leave the leggings and graphic T-shirts at home, and instead opt for a business formal or business casual outfit.
Women should wear a suit or a nice blouse paired with a skirt or trousers. Wear a cardigan or blazer over a sleeveless blouse – this elevates your outfit while keeping you warm if the courthouse air conditioning is on full blast. You can wear color, but try to steer clear of anything too bright. Avoid any clothing that is tight-fitting, low-cut, or has a high slit. Keep jewelry understated and to a minimum. The focus of a Judge’s attention should be on your story, not your ensemble.
Men should also wear a suit or a dress shirt with slacks. A sports coat and tie can make the look more formal. Again, men can wear color, but limiting loud patterns or bold colors to smaller pieces, like ties or socks, is recommended. Avoid wearing anything too casual, such as short-sleeve shirts, sneakers, or jeans.
Although tattoos, piercings, and unique hair colors can be a fun and empowering way to express yourself, some Judges and especially Jurors may not relate or feel comfortable with such forms of self-expression. Therefore, consider your audience when making that courtroom appearance.
Little details can make a difference, too. For example, grooming facial hair, pulling back long hair, trimming your nails, and ironing any wrinkles out can have a positive effect. Additionally, smelling clean and subtle is always encouraged – judges and jurors may make assumptions if you smell like alcohol or smoke.
Knowing the proper courtroom attire can help you put your best foot forward and impress a Judge or Jury. If you have any questions about your courtroom outfit, do not hesitate to ask your attorney for suggestions.
Written by: Theresa E. Viera
